Essay 02 Apr 2025 14 min read

Regenerative Cities: Building Cities That Flourish

Cities aren’t just where we live; they’re the engines of our future—and they need a radical reboot. Moving beyond the usual “less harm” approach, regenerative …

Tom Bosschaert

Framework 10 Aug 2024 5 min read

Eco-Industrial Parks and Industrial Symbiosis

The drive toward Eco-industrial parks and the support for a more sustainable future are gaining momentum with investors, businesses, and manufacturers alike. P…

Tom Bosschaert

Framework 15 Mar 2024 12 min read

Symbiosis in Development (SiD): The Framework Behind Every Project

SiD integrates systems thinking, network theory, and lifecycle analysis into a single operational method for designing at systemic scale. Developed over 25 yea…

Tom Bosschaert

Case Study 15 Nov 2023 5 min read

EISAP: Industrial Symbiosis Through Systemic Design

A masterplan for circular industrial ecology in Estonia where waste streams become feedstock, applying SiD at the intersection of industrial ecology, agricultu…

Tom Bosschaert

Case Study 10 Sep 2023 6 min read

Orchid City: Systemic Design at Urban Scale

A 40,000-resident masterplan designed using the full SiD methodology, coordinating energy, water, biodiversity, mobility, and governance into a single integrat…

Tom Bosschaert

Case Study 30 Jul 2023 5 min read

Salesforce Park: When Systemic Analysis Redefines the Brief

How SiD analysis of a San Francisco transit hub revealed that the optimal solution was a 2.2-hectare elevated public park, demonstrating that systemic design c…

Tom Bosschaert

Case Study 20 Jun 2023 5 min read

Schiphol Catalyst Office: Architecture as System Node

A multi-tenant building at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol designed not as an isolated object but as a catalyst node in the airport ecosystem of energy, water, wast…

Tom Bosschaert

Case Study 05 Apr 2023 5 min read

Schiebroek-Zuid: Co-creating Neighbourhood Regeneration

A post-war Rotterdam neighbourhood redesigned through SiD co-creation with over 100 stakeholders, demonstrating how structured systemic process builds both tec…

Tom Bosschaert

Framework 28 Mar 2023 7 min read

Understanding the Anatomy of a System

The term “sustainable” is now ubiquitous across society, yet its actual meaning is elusive and often misunderstood. For example, despite the common assumption,…

Tom Bosschaert

Essay 13 Feb 2023 1 min read

Circularity is not sustainability

For a sustainable future, we will need to adopt and develop circularity across every industry and sector. Not only will it help to relieve many wicked problems…

Tom Bosschaert

Essay 20 Jun 2022 8 min read

How Innovation Communities Enhance Sustainability

The following article consolidates a three-part series that Except produced for Sustainable Vietnam. It shares Except's experience and insight on developing in…

Tom Bosschaert

Essay 20 Mar 2022 7 min read

The Rise of Systemic Investments

To realize a sustainable society, we need to address our bruised environmental and economic systems in their entirety. For that to happen, vast and profound sy…

Tom Bosschaert

Framework 25 Feb 2019

Catalytic Buildings

Catalytic Buildings are next-generation high-performance buildings that boost the economic, social, and physical sustainability of entire urban areas. Going be…

Essay 20 Dec 2011 3 min read

Urban Evolution: the case of Schiebroek-Zuid

Our world is littered with the physical remnants of past ideologies calcified in the form of buildings, plazas, and streets. One of the most ubiquitous of thes…

Tom Bosschaert